Section 13(1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Divorce
(1) Any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the
commencement of the Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or
the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other
party.
(ia) has, after the solemnization of the marriage, treated
the petitioner with cruelty .
Cruelty – A spouse can file a divorce case when he/she is
subjected to any kind of mental and physical injury that causes danger to life,
limb and health. The intangible acts of cruelty through mental torture are not
judged upon one single act but series of incidents. Certain instances like the
food being denied, continuous ill treatment and abuses to acquire dowry,
perverse sexual act and such are included under cruelty.
In so many Judgments the Hon"ble Supreme Court and
Hon"ble High Court has dissolved the marriage on the grounds of cruelty.
for example if the girl has filed a false complaint against
the whole family members of the husbands and if the concerned magistrate has
discharged the family members in the case of 498a IPC then its a cruelty upon the
husband and good grounds for dissolved the marriage.

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